
The epidermal layer in the peri-orbital very thin, approximately 0.5 mm, which is less than in any part of the face, almost four times. In addition, the skin around the eyes has almost no subcutaneous fat, sebaceous and sweat glands. The collagen fibers in this area are a rare a network structure that breaks down quickly and recovers slowly. All of this contributes to the early formation of wrinkles.
It is believed that most people, the first wrinkles superficial peri-orbital appear in 25-30 years. But it is very synthesis of the data. Sometimes, the first signs of ageing may occur earlier.
On the appearance of wrinkles is influenced by many factors, among which:
- a hereditary predisposition to the onset of the withering of the skin;
- the characteristics of the anatomical structure of the face, especially the eyes sunken, imminens upper eyelids, the eyebrows;
- the dry skin;
- the presence of autoimmune diseases and/or endocrine disorders, which affect cellular processes of the exchange, which led to a slowdown in the production of elastin and collagen in the tissue;
- an unhealthy lifestyle, frequent stress, poor sleep and a rest, the chronic fatigue;
- an unbalanced diet leads to the development of beriberi, and the lack of important for the skin with oligo-elements;
- bad habits (tobacco, alcohol, drugs);
- bad environment, in particular, the life in big cities or in industrial areas highly polluted air, because of what the body does not receive enough oxygen;
- the presence of chronic diseases, especially diseases of the liver;
- the insufficiency or lack of care of the skin in the eye area, the use of poor quality or not designed for the care of the paraorbital zone cosmetics;
- enthusiasm for make-up, a poor application of makeup or the use of products of very poor quality;
- excessive facial expressions;
- the harmful influence of the outside: significant changes in temperature, chapping, especially in cold or salty air, excessive exposure to the sun or very dry air;
- professional activity, for example, the use of the computer, or with small details, when the eye muscles are in constant tension;
- myopia, because the visually impaired must constantly stupra in oculis;
- sleep on a very top or bottom cushion, which leads to an uncomfortable position during the holidays, in which disrupted the normal blood circulation in the skin of the face.
But though the observance of all the rules care of the skin around the eyes and to lead a healthy life, sooner or later begin to occur at the age of changes, the result of which decreases the secretion of the proteins collagen and elastin, a thin layer of subcutaneous fat, decreased secretion of sebaceous glands, the skin becomes flaccid, deflectens, form wrinkles and furrows.
Kinds of wrinkles around the eyes
Usually, the first wrinkles in the form of "crow's feet" appear in the area of the outer corners of the eyes of 25-30 years. Wrinkles form in the next 30 to 40 years. This process develops gradually and reached a peak at 55-60 years.
Depending on the degree of severity distinguished:
- of surface wrinkles, they appear first and are trained in the area of the epidermis. These wrinkles are a “patte d'oie”.
- wrinkles are formed in the dermal layer and subcutaneous fat fibre. By doing this, the skin loses its elasticity, becomes dry, brittle, begins to sag.
For a reason to distinguish three types of wrinkles:
- Mimic — develop due to the strong tension of the muscles of the face and the over-exploitation of facial expression;
- Age — occur as a result of changes age structures of the skin;
- The gravity — develop due to the sagging of the skin due to the loss of its elasticity and firmness.
Also, regardless of the reason and the severity, all the wrinkles are divided into:
- dynamic — are not visible when the state of relaxation of the muscles of the face;
- static electricity is visually noticeable even at rest.
How to get rid of wrinkles around the eyes
The choice of the method of treatment of wrinkles in the periorbital directly depends on their type, condition of the skin and muscles of the carcass of the person, the presence of comorbidities and individual characteristics of the organism of the patient. After the completion of a correct diagnosis, the problem area, the expert may propose one or more methods of treatment.
Outline around the eyes
With the help of contouring is possible to correct the furrows of tears, and remove the “crows feet”. For these purposes, fillers are created from hyaluronic acid. The specific choice of filler specialist performs individually for each patient.
The essence of remodeling consists in the introduction under the wrinkle filler, which fills in default, softens the skin and allows the elimination of the aesthetics of the defect. Fillers are entered with the help of injections with a very delicate needle or cannula. The anesthesia is used in rare cases. The whole procedure takes about an hour. Special training in the conduct of the KP is not necessary, it is enough for three days she does not take alcohol, aspirin, and basic drugs not to take advantage of the solarium and not to sunbathe.
Hyaluronic acid (GK), on the basis of the fillers is a natural component of the intercellular matrix of the human skin. GK plays an important role in the process of tissue regeneration and the synthesis of the good protein chains of collagen and elastin. It attracts and retains a large number of water molecules. The injection of soft tissue fillers provide an anti-ageing effect thanks to an intense hydration the problem area and the stimulation of the synthesis of collagen and elastin.
The benefits of contouring paraorbital area:
- the rejuvenating effect is visible immediately after the procedure;
- quick, painless, safest method and the correction of various on the severity of the wrinkles;
- the absence of complications;
- a small number of counter-indications;
- a very short period of rehabilitation;
- long-lasting results;
- simple preparation period;
- the method does not violate, and does not modify the expressions of the face;
- fillers have a natural finish to the structure of the skin basic.
The only drawback, contouring, this is that with the time, at the end of six months-one year after the correction, филлер naturally biodegradable and need a review of the procedure.
The rehabilitation period
After, contouring in the course of the week not to use the sauna, the steam bath and a solarium. You must also follow the recommendations of a specialist of the use of cosmetics during the recovery period.
Complications
Contour plastic with a minimum of complications, which, in most cases, you can avoid during the preparation of the procedure and the high qualification of a doctor. After the session may appear sinyachki, swelling, redness. The first few weeks can be swelling корректируемой of the area due to the uneven recession of the swelling. Normally 1 or 2 weeks, all side effects will disappear of themselves.
Contraindications
- diseases of the skin on the face;
- autoimmune diseases;
- infectious diseases in the active phase;
- cold sores in the active phase;
- pregnancy and breast-feeding.
botulinum
Botulinum toxin, or botulinum toxin botox is one of the most toxic organic toxins known to science. It is synthesized by bacteria anaerobic Clostridium botulinum (Clostridia perfringens), at the origin of the disease botulism. However, in spite of the high toxicity of botox, even in the 70s of the last century, the ophthalmologist Alan Scott has started to use this poison in microdoses for the treatment of blepharospasm.
In the following, the botulinum toxin has begun to be applied when the treatment of other spastic syndromes and diseases leading to спазмам striated musculature, the muscles of the sphincter, as well as for the treatment of overactive exocrine glands. The therapeutic effect is reached as a result of lock shots of neurotoxins to nerve impulses, which leads to the relaxation of the muscle fibers. On this same action, is the application of botulinum toxin in cosmetology.
To remove wrinkles in peri-orbital botulinum toxin injected into a muscle of the eye and/or muscles. This leads to the development of a slight paralysis of the muscles, which causes wrinkles and folds fade out and straighten. The duration of action of botox — 6 months, after which it is necessary to repeat the procedure. The repeated administration of botulinum toxin, its action is prolonged up to 8 months.
Preparation for the procedure is the same as for the contouring (the title of the article-link)
Act of the botulinum toxin begins little by little, through few days after its introduction. The full effect of the treatment is carried out in 1-2 weeks and lasts up to six months.
Recommendations
- more frowning and wrinkling, to distribute the drug at the maximum uniformly;
- two weeks after the procedure, you can't have access to a sauna, a steam room, a swimming pool, a solarium, is not recommended to take the sun;
- it is appropriate to waive the two weeks of the physical exercise and massage sessions;
- 3-4 hours after the procedure, we cannot accept the horizontal position, and address;
- do not touch the area of bite;
- is not recommended to use cosmetics during the day after the procedure;
- to reduce the consumption of liquid, salt and spicy foods for a week after the procedure;
- it should be remembered that some antibiotics and vitamins of the group contribute to the rapid elimination of toxin from the body;
- chemical peeling may take place no earlier than two weeks after the procedure.
Contraindications
- skin infections and other skin diseases in the active phase;
- the aggravation of chronic diseases;
- diseases, infectious diseases, influenza, SARS, etc;
- taking antibiotics and drugs, разжижающих the blood;
- pregnancy and breast-feeding;
- high myopia;
- endocrine diseases;
- low blood clotting;
- an individual intolerance.
The side effects
Botox injections in the periorbital area — this is a complex procedure, requiring a specialist with high skills and knowledge. The violation of the technique of the procedure, poorly sorted on the pane of medication or dosage can result in dangerous complications. This is why it is important to choose the right clinic and specialist.
Rare swelling, redness, location of the bite tolerent of the pain, a little itching and a small hematoma at the injection site — this is a normal reaction of the organism to the introduction of botox. In rare cases, it can rise the temperature, magis crebris palpitations, nausea and headaches. All of these phenomena are in a short period of time.
Botox injections recommend mature patients having had enough of deep lines and wrinkles and folds. It should be noted that if the procedure is more than two times per year in the body begins to secrete antibodies to the botulinum toxin, and the therapeutic effect of the decline. Also in rare cases, there are men whose bodies are not sensitive to neurotoxin.
Mesotherapy
A way to solve an aesthetic problem by introducing into the middle layers of the skin (zone mesoderm) of the different drugs was developed and applied in practice, however, in 1958, dr. Michel pistor. He gave this method the name of mesotherapy, and has defined its main objective: “little, rarely, in the right place”.
Unlike gels for biorevitalisation, composed of pure hyaluronic acid, mezokokteyl for injection, in GENERAL, contain other active substances. This gives the possibility to choose the drug individually for each patient, depending on the needs of his skin.
the intradermal introduction in periorbital area of special drugs (mezokokteyl) allows to solve the following problems:
- smooth out expression wrinkles;
- reduce puffiness and eliminate dark circles under the eyes;
- moisturize the skin and improve its color;
- return ramus cutaneus festival of Praesidio elasticity.
The benefits and drawbacks of mesotherapy
Net benefits to solve aesthetic problems in the periorbital intradermal injection are the following factors:
- the presence of specially-designed specifically for the skin around the eyes mezokokteyl;
- the ability to solve simultaneously several tasks (for example, reduce swelling, and improve skin elasticity);
- additional rejuvenating effect thanks to the technique of execution — the activation of the regeneration of the skin partially related to the violation of its integrity at the time of injection;
- short-term, does not require a special event of the recovery period.
The disadvantages of mesotherapy can be attributed to its duration due to the necessity of several procedures.
What is the mesotherapy of the skin around the eyes
At the beginning of the session of mesotherapy spend cleaning and ANTISEPTICA REMEDIA processing of the correction area. According to the statements of individual (low pain threshold in the patient) can be applied to a local anesthesia.
Then, the specialist performs the necessary quantity of the intradermal injection mezokokteylya. After which the skin around the eyes even once treated with antiseptics.
27.07.2018